Downtown Buildings 4

 


CITY  HALL

  City Hall is on the block surrounded by 8th, 9th, Plum and Central Streets. The first City Hall on this site was built in 1852. It was not too long before the building was deemed to be to small and was torn down. The cornerstone for the structure below was laid in 1888. It took 5 years to build and was dedicated May 13, 1893. It is 3 stories high. The arched and gabled, highly ornamented style is called "Richardsonian Romanesque." It contains marble stairways and columns, mosaic floors and stained glass windows. The original structure contained rooms for the mayor, waterworks administration, police chief, city clerk, corporation counsel, city engineers, inspectors, administrative boards, police court, jail cells, dormitory, library, drill room, gymnasium, and phone exchange. Over the years most of these departments have moved into their own quarters, but it sure must have been a busy place in those early years. Major improvements were made in the 1970's.  If you are wondering whether or not a couple of your cards may be the same image, check the clock hands it is a dead give away.

Not a postcard

 

                       

 

                       

 

                   

 

               
                                                                                                                                                                                                Private Mailing Card

 

                                               
           Stairway                                          City Council Hall                                    Mayor's office                             The most complete fire
                                                                                                                                                                                               alarm system in the world.

 


One of the windows

 

HAMILTON  COUNTY  COURTHOUSE

  Cincinnati's first courthouse on 5th Street was a small log structure built in 1795. This was replaced by a brick courthouse 7 years later. In 1819 the first courthouse erected at its present location at Main and Central Parkway lasted for 30 years before it was destroyed by fire. The courthouse built in 1853 was also burned down in the famous riot of 1884 when a mob of 10,000 attacked it. Incensed over a conviction of manslaughter instead of murder for William Berner for killing his employer the people became enraged. For years the people had put up with political corruption and jury tampering and this verdict was the last straw. After three days of rioting and the arrival of hundreds of National Guard troops 50 people lay dead and 200 were injured. 


Courthouse in 1857

 

   This drawing shows the mob burning the Courthouse.

 

                       

   The 3 non-postcard images above show some of the destruction done and the 4 items below show some of the defensive barricades raised by the National Guardsmen.

                       

 

   The 6 postcard set below were produced by the Greater Cincinnati Police Historical Society.

                       
      Mob at Music Hall                        Guarding the Jail                      Court & Walnut Barricade

 

                       
    Courthouse Burning                  Police Capturing 2 Guns          Bringing Dead to Hospital

 

   The structure seen in the first three rows was the one built to replace the destroyed one. Completed in 1886 it served the community until 1914 by which time it had become overcrowded and outmoded. The next three rows show the courthouse that replaced it in 1919. Many changes have been made since then. 

                                
Same image right one minus the pole                                     

 

                       

 

               

 

               

 

               

 

       

 

CHAMBER  OF  COMMERCE

   The Chamber of Commerce building  was erected in1884 at the s. w. corner of Fourth and Vine, replacing the post office which had moved to 5th St. It was destroyed by fire in 1911. The last card shows the 14 story building on the s. w. corner of Fourth and Race that was completed in 1927.

Not a postcard

 

                                       

 

                                       

 

FOR  MORE  DOWNTOWN  BUILDINGS